I saw this myTake by @Ozanne titled "How to Talk About Herpes with Your Partner"
However, after reading the comments, I feel that people could use a little more education about what herpes actually is, so this is a guide to teach people why herpes isn't necessarily all that horrible.
As a lot of people know, herpes is a very common virus which about 20% of people are infected with. Understandably, it has a very negative stigma surrounding it, but before you immediately call things off with the cute girl/guy you just started dating that just confided in you that they are infected, you should find out some more details, because it probably isn't as bad as you think, and the fact that they were honest with you up front means they are probably relationship material.
So the first thing to know is there are 2 types of herpes, cleverly named: Type 1 and Type 2.
Type 1 primarily resides in a person's head.....literally. If you see someone with "cold sores," that is herpes and it's more than likely type 1. A person could easily be infected with this as a child (this not uncommon), so it doesn't even have to be sexually transmitted.
Type 1 can also inhabit the genitals. This usually happens when someone with a "cold sore" outbreak performs oral sex on their partner. However, as it is not as strong there, a person with genital type 1 herpes will typically experience very few outbreaks (and possibly none at all).
Type 2 is usually found in the genital area, and it most likely will reoccur on the genitals throughout the infected person's life (although there are medications to help treat the outbreaks of both types). It is basically the opposite of type 1, so it can appear in a person's head, but it will not be as strong.
Now, let's discuss contraction of the virus, which is what most people are scared (and ignorant) of. As I said, the two types have evolved to be stronger in a particular area of the body, and if they are not there, they are considerably weaker. This means they also have a lower chance of being contracted.
For example, if a person has type 1 herpes but it's in their genitals, their partner would have a higher chance of contracting it with their mouth than with their own genitals (although both chances would be lower than if it was type 2 in their genitals as that is where type 2 is stronger). If someone with type 1 in their head kissed someone, there is a higher chance that it would be transmitted, and this is what leads to most people getting cold sores.
Another consideration to take in is whether there is an outbreak or not. Obviously, the chances of contracting herpes is very high when an outbreak occurs, so you shouldn't have contact with any part of the body with an outbreak. When there is no outbreak, the chances of contracting it are, again, considerably lower. In fact, it is impossible to contract unless the person with herpes is undergoing "viral shedding" which is an invisible process that occurs around 1-2 days per month. It's obviously not as strong as during an outbreak, but the possibility of contraction is still there.
A final consideration is your gender. Girls contract STDs more easily than guys. You probably already know that, but I figured it wouldn't hurt to throw it in there.
Add all of that together with condoms, and in many instances, the odds of contraction if you are careful are almost 0%. I have heard of many couples (both online and in real life) that have been together for years with one person having herpes and never giving it to their partner. Most contractions happen when one or both partners are unaware.
So hopefully you have learned something, and now, if someone tells you they have herpes you'll be better equiped to deal with the situation, rather than just running for the hills. A cute girl whose biggest baggage is the type 1 genital herpes she got from her ex that didn't tell her he had it is definitely a catch that most uneducated guys would throw away, but now you shouldn't be afraid to scoop her up and give her the love she deserves.
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