Since I see a lot of scare tactics used on GAG to deter people from having this procedure done I decided to post an in depth look on circumcisions.
Circumsion Basics
Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin, the tissue covering the head(glans) of the penis.
When Is It Done?
It is usually performed on the first or second day after birth. (Among the Jewish population, circumcision is performed on the eighth day.) The procedure becomes more complicated and riskier in older babies, children, and men.
Procedure Time and Healing
If done in the newbornperiod, the procedure takes about five to 10 minutes. Adult circumcision takes about one hour. The circumcision generally heals in five to seven days.
The Benefits
- A decreased risk of urinary tract infections.
- A reduced risk of some sexually transmitted diseases in men.
- Protection against penile cancer and a reduced risk of cervical cancer in female sex partners.
- Prevention of balanitis (inflammation of the glans) and balanoposthitis (inflammation of the glans and foreskin).
- Prevention of phimosis (the inability to retract the foreskin) and paraphimosis (the inability to return the foreskin to its original location).
- Circumcision also makes it easier to keep the end of the penis clean.
- Men who got circumcised after age 35 had a 45 percent lower risk of prostate cancer versus those who kept their penises in tact
The Risks
Like any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with circumcision. However, this risk is low (less then 1%).
- Pain
- Risk of bleeding and infection at the site of the circumcision
- Irritation of the glans
- Increased risk of meatitis (inflammation of the opening of the penis)
- Risk of injury to the penis
CDC Endorsement
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released its first-ever draft guidelines on circumcision that recommend that doctors counsel parents and uncircumcised males on the health benefits of the procedure.
But "the scientific evidence is clear that the benefits outweigh the risks," Mermin said.
Circumcision involves the surgical removal of the foreskin covering the tip of thepenis. Germs can collect and multiply under the foreskin, creating issues of hygiene.
Clinical trials, many done in sub-Saharan Africa, have demonstrated that circumcision reduces HIV infection risk by 50 percent to 60 percent, the CDC guidelines note. The procedure also reduces by 30 percent the risk of contractingherpes and human papilloma virus (HPV), two pathogens believed to cause cancerof the penis.
The guidelines do point out that circumcision has only been proven to prevent HIV and sexually transmitted diseases in men during vaginal sex. The procedure has not been proven to reduce the risk of infection through oral or anal sex, or to reduce the risk of HIV transmission to female partners.
Circumcision does reduce the risk of urinary tract infections in infants, according to the CDC guidelines.
The most common risks associated with the procedure include bleeding and infection.
There is no doubt that circumcision does confer health benefits and there is no doubt it can be performed safely, with a less than 1 percent risk of complications," Dr. Susan Blank, chair of the task force that authored the AAP policy statement. "This is one thing a parent can do to protect the future health of their children."
Source:
https://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/news/20141202/cdc-endorses-circumcision-for-health-reasons
https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/guide/circumcision
https://www.menshealth.com/health/circumcision-prostate-cancer
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